Monday, 23 May 2016

OUR TRIP TO CHINA

We first thought about China after seeing an ad in the Weekend Age which offered a 28 day trip, half in China and half aboard a liner cruising through South East Asia. We had never been to China and we had never been on a cruise. So after some deliberation and asking Barbara’s sister Sheelah if she’d be interested, the three of us decided to go.
That was back in early 2013.
The adventure wouldn’t begin until January 2014.
So for the following months we planned and organised visas and insurance and travel accounts. We had to supply the tour company with a letter from our GP’s stating that we were fit to travel and able to walk at least three kilometres. Then at one point the company emailed us to say that they’d had some cancellations and there were only five people doing the tour, Barbara and I and Sheelah and another couple. Did we still want to go?
Of course we did. The smaller the group the better as far as we were concerned.
So that was how, in early January we flew first to Singapore and then to Beijing, just the three of us and our fellow travelers, Andrew and Linda from Newcastle. They spotted us at Changi Airport in Singapore and introduced themselves. We hit it off from the start.
BEIJING
Once through Chinese customs and immigration we stepped into the early morning of Beijing. It was freezing and smoggy as we had expected so we were all well rugged up. The temperature was minus eleven degrees Celsius.
Within a few minutes we were shaking hands with Leo, a cheerful young man who turned out to be an economics graduate, but for the next few days would be our guide while we were in the capital.
As we drove through relatively uncrowded streets to our hotel Leo told us a bit about Beijing. 
Our guide - Leo
We had four days to explore this city and obviously we were only going to scratch the surface. We knew that Beijing was the capital of the People’s Republic. We knew that its history stretched back to the eleventh century and that the reign of Mao and his successors was only a tiny part of that history. Before that a series of dynasties and imperial rulers governed the country.



Traffic

Now what we were seeing were broad eight lane highways traversed by BMW’s and Audis and flanked by modern skyscrapers bedecked with familiar neon logos, HSBC, Coca Cola, McDonalds and all the rest. Over twenty-one million people live in this sprawling metropolis. Where did they all live? Where did they work?
We hoped to answer those questions but first we checked into the Jianguo Garden Hotel, had our passports copied by the receptionist and then took a lift to the ninth floor. Our room was comfortable enough if a little dowdy. Being winter the place wasn’t at its smartest. But there was a welcome hot shower. We unpacked and after that travel caught up with us and we took a nap for a couple of hours. It was around ten thirty when we finally met downstairs to enjoy a late breakfast of croissants, coffee, bacon and scrambled eggs.
Leo had told us he’d pick us up for dinner that evening but until then our time was our own. Andrew and Linda had already gone exploring so Sheelah, Barbara and I followed suit, strolling along the broad thoroughfare exchanging stares with the locals and peering into shop windows, and the variety of street vendors stalls selling hats and scarves and fruit and vegetables. We branched off the main highway along a side street. There were people everywhere, some shopping, a group gathering for some sort of green rally, people sweeping the footpath, policemen directing traffic, families with children out for a walk; in fact this was just like any big city in the world.
By now we were feeling peckish. We looked for a likely restaurant where we could enjoy a light lunch. We found one and stepped rather tentatively inside. There were some Chinese dining there so we figured “when in Rome”. Fortunately the menu featured pictures of each dish on offer and by a mixture of broken English and much pointing, we ordered what we thought was one small dish for each of us. What we got was each dish served for three people. This was a veritable banquet of soup and pork and noodles, much more than we really required. I opted for pork intestines smothered in a delicious sauce, but neither of the others was interested.
By the time we had finished and paid what seemed like a very small amount of money, we were utterly sated.
We wandered back to the hotel through a maze of smaller streets which gave us an opportunity to see how and where people lived. There were rows of small houses interspersed with larger apartment blocks and all connected to power via a tangle of wires strung between poles along the way. The buildings looked a bit drab and grey and lots of the balconies overhanging the street were protected by makeshift bars and screens. All along the roadside were parked dozens of little motor scooters and motorized tricycles, a popular mode of private transport. Every now and then we would pass the open door to a workshop where someone would be welding or doing some sort of repair work.
By the time we reached our hotel it was getting chilly again. We met up with Andrew and Linda again. They were enjoying a glass of red wine in the bar. We settled for hot coffee.
In the evening Leo turned up again and as promised, took us out to dinner, a Chinese specialty known the world over as Peking duck.
By now it was dark and we buttoned up our winter coats and hats as we walked a block or so to our restaurant. We were ushered into an upstairs room dominated by a round table with a big lazy Susan. What followed was a fabulous banquet. Despite having had a substantial lunch, we enjoyed every bite. First there was chicken and pork and vegetables in spicy and exotic sauces; and finally the duck.
It arrived already sliced, skin crispy and the flesh cooked perfectly. Leo told us the ducks are killed in the morning and roasted in a closed or hung oven. The dish was first created in Beijing but it is now China’s national dish.
Leo showed us how to eat it wrapped in a very thin rice flour pancake with a slice of onion or scallion, and dipped in thick dark hoisin sauce.
What a banquet!
It was still quite early when we returned to our hotel but we were still pretty tired so decided to go to bed early. We did however watch a little television before switching off.
CCTV is the Chinese version of an English language news network, and we were amazed to see a familiar face broadcasting the news. It was one time ABC weather presenter Edwin Maher. Apparently he’s been doing English language news broadcasting since 2002.
It was time for bed!
We breakfasted at eight the next morning. We had a long day ahead.
Leo collected us in his van and we set off for one of the most iconic locations in Beijing. On the way we passed more skyscrapers, lots of statues and symbols of the Olympic Games held here in the nineties and in some places, facades hiding some of the more unsightly spots from the curious eyes of the tourists. Finally our van swung into a long avenue before stopping. There it was, Tiananmen Square.
The Great Hall of the People

Police Patrol
This place became known in the recent past as the site of the protests which happened there in 1989. In fact this square has seen many protests and indeed many battles stretching back over centuries. The history of this, the fourth largest city square in the world, goes back to 1651 in fact. It holds over six hundred thousand people, although thankfully there was nothing like that number on the Sunday morning we spent there.
From one end of the square we could see this vast area of flagstones, with monuments to the heroes of the revolution and lots of security cameras. There was no shortage of men in uniform either. We saw a number of squads of grey green clad soldiers swinging across the square to their various posts at the entrances and gates.
Entrance to the Forbidden City
Chinese Temple Within

Temple Detail
On one side stood the huge bulk of the Great Hall of the People, and on the other the National Museum of China. And straight ahead the Forbidden City with its instantly recognizable portrait of Mao Zedong looking down from atop the main gate!


Into the Forbidden City

The place wasn’t crowded today as we joined some hundreds of Chinese people making their way through the tunnel leading into the Forbidden City itself. This complex of connected courtyards, temples and palaces seemed to stretch for miles.
According to the official guidebook…”Rectangular in shape, it is the world's largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat and a 10-meter-high wall are more than 8,700 rooms. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. It is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Construction of the palace complex began in 1407.  It was completed fourteen years later in 1420, and then the capital city was moved from Nanjing to Beijing the next year. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into long-term hard labor.”
Here endeth the lesson.
Lady in Traditional Costume

We could have spent the whole day exploring this labyrinth of courtyards and magnificent buildings each with their curved and shining roofs of ceramic tiles supported by red and golden columns.
And each palace had a name such as The Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Palace of Tranquil Longevity or the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. There was the Gate of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union, and many many more.
Some of these buildings had been converted into museums which displayed the relics and riches of the various dynasties.
Eventually we reached the far side of the Forbidden City having first passed through the Imperial Garden with its ancient twisted cedars.


Inside the Imperial Garden

Imperial Garden
And finally we reached the street again, crossing a bridge over the moat which was completely frozen.
Once again we were assailed by vendors selling every kind of souvenir. Here we used a phrase in Mandarin which Leo had taught us. We had already learned “Ni Hao” meaning “Hello” or “How are you”. But this one meant “No Want” or “I don’t want this”. It is pronounced “Boo Yow” and it proved very useful indeed.
Leo knew a restaurant nearby and it turned out that a large proportion of the Beijing population seemed to know it as well. We had to wait some time to get a table, but that at least suggested that this was a good place for lunch. While we waited two little boys seemed fascinated by the five round eyed visitors and introduced themselves in broken English, as “Rock” and “Steven”. We were told that many Chinese have European first names as well as Chinese names.
And so Rock who was all of four years old, proceeded to impress us with his own lively version of hip hop dancing, which entertained us until our table was ready.
Once inside we found a place filled with Sunday lunchers. 
Leo does Lunch
The room was vast and there must have been upwards of a hundred tables all occupied by families enjoying their meals. We certainly enjoyed ours. We had sliced pork belly and soft buns, noodle soup, chicken in ginger and some sort of mushroom we had not tasted before. All of this was washed down by bottomless cups of hot green tea.
From the restaurant we were invited into a place where they produced cultured pearls and they got us when our defences were down. Here we saw pearls in every state from the oyster to beautiful necklaces of pearls of every hue. Of course we were encouraged to buy some, and we did. I think there was something in those strange mushrooms.
By this time we needed a walk and so we visited the Temple of Heaven, a religious site set in a large park. The park is a popular place for relaxation. 
The Temple of Heaven



Sunday afternoon card players


Senior Contemplation


As we walked towards the huge round building of the temple itself we passed many people playing cards or mahjong or checkers, each group surrounded by onlookers watching every move. There were in fact three temples, the central one being known as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It dates back to the fifteenth century and is built entirely of wood with no nails. Just how important this place was to the Chinese people was illustrated by the contents of another of the three temples nearby.
Inside was a museum and there were among other things, photographs of just about every occupying force to invade China over the past century or so. There were British soldiers, Japanese soldiers, Nationalist Chinese Soldiers, and Americans, each group posing in triumph in front of the temple.
When it was time to head back to the hotel we passed a number of people dancing to Chinese pop music.


Barbara joins the dance
 It proved too tempting for Barbara who immediately decided to join the dancers, much to the amusement of the locals. It was a moment of cultural exchange which I duly recorded on camera.
We were getting somewhat footsore by then, so we were more than happy, once back at our hotel, to flop down in the bar and enjoy a couple of glasses of red wine. The wine was appropriate as after dinner we were to visit Beijing’s famous Red Theatre.
This place used to be known as the Chongwen Workers’ Palace, but it now fulfils a very different role as the setting of a fantastic show called “The Legend of Kung Fu”.
This show, consisting of six scenes, is presented by a group of marvellous Kung Fu practitioners from all over China. Their average age is only 17 years but they have studied Chinese Kung Fu since early childhood and the result is absolutely spectacular. During the 80-minute show, the actors don’t speak so the story is told through the media of dance, acrobatics and Kung Fu itself. There are sword fights and feats of endurance involving shattering bricks by hand and all manner of action interspersed with explanations of the Kung Fu philosophy.
Us at the Red Theatre


Kung Fu cast
It was exciting and beautiful and highly entertaining; an amazing end to a memorable day.
And tomorrow there would be more!
It was Monday morning and we were on our way out of the city to visit the Great Wall.
There was not a lot of traffic on our side of the eight lane highway as we headed out towards the countryside. On the other side however it was bumper to bumper with Toyotas and Hondas and plenty of luxury European cars too. Beijing has an odds and even number plate policy, which means that drivers can only use their cars every second day. But to look at that peak hour traffic you would hardly know it. Car owners also have to pay a fortune for licence plates but again it seems to have little effect on traffic, not to mention air pollution.
As we travelled along the highway the tall buildings and apartment block began to give way to open fields, stretches of woods, and smaller townships. The cold was still with us though. As we gained altitude and drove into the hills we even passed a frozen waterfall.
Frozen Waterfall
Eventually we pulled into a car park and Leo lead us to the beginning of a very long winding trail. At the far end we saw for the first time, what we had come to see; the Great Wall of China.
That was pretty exciting in itself, but now we knew why our tour company wanted that letter saying we could walk three kilometres.
We need not have worried however. All we had to do was negotiate a short rise with street vendors shouting their wares at us, and there was an elevator which in turn took us to a cable car leading all the way to the top.
Cable Car to the Wall

Minutes later we were standing at the base of the Great Wall itself.
There was a sort of plaza at the bottom and we could look up at one section of this massive structure. After all it is over 6700 kilometres long and this particular section has been restored for the benefit of visitors like us. So what we saw was a flight of steps leading up to the top of a reddish grey stone wall. 
And here we are. No captions needed!

When we reached the top seven metres up we stepped onto the parapet and looked along the length of the wall which snaked its way across the hills to the horizon on either side of us. At intervals there were fortress like blockhouses which were presumably used as redoubts for the one million soldiers who manned this place centuries ago.
The wall itself is said to have been built wide enough for a chariot to be driven along its length; too wide for a man to step across and too high for a man to jump.





In fact I learned later that the wall is not a single structure at all. It started out as seven different walls built by seven different powerful Chinese states. Then in 221 BC, a single all powerful emperor ordered the joining of the seven into one. Its purpose was to defend the country against invading Huns and Mongols and others, although it never actually achieved that aim.
And all that took the work of a million common people and cost the lives of some three hundred thousand.
We tried to absorb all this as we rode the cable car down to earth where once again we were pursued by sellers of t-shirts and Chinese bric a brac.
It was lunch time and of course there was another of those huge restaurants just around the corner. The lazy Susan revolved and we helped ourselves to sweet and sour chicken, chestnuts and pork and cold beer.
After lunch we piled back into our van and drove to what looked from the outside, like a rather rundown brickworks.
On entering we learned that this was one of a diminishing number of factories left in China which made Cloisonné. The word is French but the product is distinctively Chinese. Cloisonné is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects, using vitreous enamel
Cloisonne workers
Copper templates
Filling in with enamel

We were shown through a series of rooms, very grimy and Dickensian, where rows of workers sat hunched over their tasks. Some were working with metal dishes, others with metal jars, first adding compartments, “cloisons” in French, to the object by soldering thin gold strips placed on their edges. These remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays of various colours. Each piece is then fired in a kiln and then laboriously polished. Here are some examples of the finished product.
The finished product

Cloisonne vases

We learned that this beautiful craft is dying out now, mainly because young people in China today are not interested in doing such painstaking and demanding work, especially in such unhealthy conditions.
Then of course we were invited to look at the factory showroom, featuring cloisonné in myriad forms from small saucers to huge jardinières, and of course we bought some to bring home.
We still had two more visits to make before the end of the day, firstly to the site of the 2008 Olympic Games, taking a stroll across the huge plaza which leads to the various arenas, including the famous birds nest athletics stadium and the blue cube of the water sports complex. We also saw the television tower where our son Paul had worked for the Seven Network.
Site of the Beijing Olympics

Barbara bought a panda hat

That was followed by a sample one stop ride on the subway.
Our last stop was for a cuppa.
Actually it was a more than that. We were seated on little stools while a Chinese lady in tradition costume, showed us the traditional way to prepare tea. There was green tea and black tea and even a range of fruit teas. She poured the boiling water over the outside of the cup before pouring it inside. This way the temperature of the cup remained constant. Then she added selected tea leaves to an inner filter in the cup before finally adding the boiling water.
The tea lady

Tea?

Needless to say, we bought packets of tea to take home, as well as a china cup.
By the time we headed back to the hotel, the sun was an orange disc in the sky, visible through a pall of smog.
We enjoyed a couple of bottles of Australian pinot before a light dinner and an early night. Tomorrow would be our last day in Beijing before taking the night train to the city of Xi An……
Tuesday morning; and Leo our guide arrived at the hotel to help us check out and load our luggage into the van. Our final Beijing experience was a visit to an area of the city known as “the hutongs”.
Hutongs are narrow streets and alleys formed by traditional courtyard residences. 
Off to see the hutongs

Once were prestige homes

The word is originally Mongol and hutongs have been around for centuries. The best way to see them is in by pedi-cab, a kind of rickshaw cum tricycle, and this was what we all piled into to begin our visit. These places go back centuries and in their early days were quite prestigious residences. 
They each had courtyards and large wooden gates which were locked up each night. As we bumped along the narrow streets we passed small shops and peered down even smaller and narrower laneways, before reaching one particular house belonging to a Mrs Fung. Mrs Fung was to be our hostess for lunch. We were ushered inside to a modest living room with TV and family photographs on the walls, and in the centre a large round table where our hostess was laying out lunch.

Lunch at Mrs Fung's
Mrs Fung spoke no English but her welcoming smile made us all comfortable and we sat down to eat. We learned that she prepared lunches like this every day for visiting tourists. The food was more homely than the banquets we had enjoyed elsewhere. There were fried garlic shoots, lotus plant, sesame duck, seafood balls and fried mushrooms, all washed down with hot black tea.
Having enjoyed the products of her culinary skills, we listened as Leo translated some of her life story.
In the time of China’s Cultural Revolution this short, sturdy little housewife had been a soldier. She was sent into the countryside to work but her family had lived in this house for four generations. Her mother was still alive and was one hundred and seven years old. She showed us photographs of her children and a grandchild, all stored on a computer in a corner of the room.
We thanked Mrs Fung for her hospitality and boarded our pedi-cabs again, for a last look at the hutongs. There are less and less of them left in the city now, as  many have been demolished to make way for roads and apartment buildings, although fortunately some hutong neighbourhoods have been designated as protected areas.
Our next stop took us across town to an enormous Buddhist temple complex known as the Lama Temple. It is also the location of the School of Tibetan Buddhism.
Approaching the Lama Temple

Part of the temple
Lions guard the entrance

This place goes back to the seventeenth century and was once the centre of learning for Buddhist monks from Mongolia and Tibet.
We approached the temple along an avenue of ancient ginkgo trees, through an ornate traditional gateway to the threshold of the main place of worship. Outside people were lighting incense sticks and pausing to pray before the Buddha inside.
Leo, a Buddhist himself, tried to explain the philosophy but I’m afraid most of it went over my head. The only part I understood was that to achieve eventual heavenly peace one had to reach consciousness of oneself and an understanding of all others. If you translate that into “Love your neighbour as yourself” then I could relate to that.
I think the most impressive symbol we saw was a huge wooden statue, said to be the tallest wooden Buddha in the world. It was centuries old and carved in one piece from a single tree.
The Wooden Buddha

We meet some Tibetan visitors

On our way back to our van we met up with two Buddhist monks in saffron robes. We learned that they were Tibetan and visiting the temple for some special rituals. These holy men, both in their twenties struck me as a little incongruous however. One of them was fingering his prayer beads with one hand, while scrolling through his i-phone with the other.
We had one more place to visit in Beijing. As I said, we only scratched the surface of this fabulous city.
This was the Summer Palace, the largest royal park in China. Built in 1750 on the banks of the Kunming Lake, and then restored in the nineteenth century by the Dowager Empress Xi Ci, this estate is fifteen kilometres long and is famous for its stunning natural views.
A summer palace in winter is still extremely beautiful and fortunately for us, less crowded. To enter, we walked past huge bronze statues of mythical beasts and through the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. 
Mythical Beasts on guard

More guards

On the other side we found an almost frozen lake, its icy surface shrouded in mist with a fitful yellow sun illuminating the distant rooftop of the Temple of Buddhist Incense.
On one horizon we could make out an elegant stone bridge with seventeen arches joining two sides of the lake. And along the lakeside was a long enclosed gallery along which the Dowager Empress no doubt strolled with her courtiers over a century and a half ago.
Frozen Lake - the Summer Palace


Lakeside walks

Add caption

The bridge with 17 arches

At the end of our walk we encountered what we thought was a royal barge and a line of dragon boats. The original was built in 1755 and again was restored by the Dowager Empress in 1893. She used it as a platform from which to enjoy the view and of course a nice cup of tea.
Royal Barge?

Our final stop in Beijing was the Beijing West railway station where we had to catch the night train to the city of Xi An 1200 kilometres to the south west.
Leo stayed with us to make sure we got on the right train and we sat in the main waiting area along with thousands of local folk. From here you could take a train to Guangzhou, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Chengdu and even Tibet.
Waiting for the train to Xi An

Once again all our cases and bags had to pass through security and all our passports had to be checked. We had a few hours to wait and we wanted to get some dinner. I’m ashamed to say that after searching around, we finished up with MacDonald’s burgers. I skipped the fries though.
Then we said goodbye and thanks to Leo and headed for the train. Barbara and Sheelah and I lugged our cases into a four berth cabin which we would share with a young Chinese man who spent much of the time texting and playing games on his I-phone.
Our bunks were much what you would expect on a train and we all snugged down waiting for sleep to catch up with us.
XI AN
Eleven and a half hours later our train pulled into the station and we alighted, bleary eyed and hungry,into the sub zero morning air of Xi An.
A few minutes later we spotted our local guide Julia who greeted us in excellent English and lead us to a waiting van. We headed into the city along with local work bound traffic, skirting a long centuries old city wall which had once served as this city’s main defences. Once checked into our hotel we showered and breakfasted before Julia returned to take us to see what we had come all this way to see, the famed terra cotta warriors.
As we drove the fifty kilometres to the warriors site Julia gave us some background on this city. Xi An is the capital of Shaanxi province and dates back over three thousand years. It was once the capital of China and the starting point of the fabled Silk Road.
As we drove along a modern highway we could see the evidence of a veritable hive of industry. Everywhere it seemed, new factories and new apartments were going up. There was also a lot of smog in the air, although some of it may have been fog too.
Visibility was down to about half a kilometre but we figured that one day’s pollution wouldn’t kill us.
We made one stop on our way to see the warriors, and that was at a factory and showroom where they made; guess what?...Yup, terra cotta warriors!
It's the tourist thing to do
We had some fun posing with these replicas which you could, if you desired, buy and have shipped home for the garden. They came in all sizes. The rest of the showroom featured a massive array of lacquered tables and other furniture. We could have spent thousands here but as none of us actually lived in houses designed for Chinese furnishings, we didn’t.
Lacquer work for sale

And so to the real thing!
To get to the three pits which accommodate the terra cotta army as it’s called, involves quite a long walk across a broad, and very chilly plaza, and then a ride in an open bus which is even chillier.
But it was worth every shiver.
I read in someone else’s blog that “Going to China and not seeing the Terracotta Army is like going to Egypt and missing the Pyramids.”
I couldn’t agree more.
The first thing you see here is a row of enormous buildings like great aircraft hangars, but more ornate and solid.
We entered the building called Pit Number One. Fortunately the place was not crowded and within a minute or so we halted at a railing and found ourselves looking down on a vast army of more than six thousand of the legendary warriors. They stood in rows and ranks stretching for 230 metres from wall to wall. Each figure could be identified by rank and dress and even individual facial features. Of course these statues were once painted but most of the colour has faded now because, after all, they date back 2000 years. Many of the soldiers once carried bows and spears, but being made of wood, they had long since perished. And there were horses too, and even the remains of chariots.
And what we were seeing was just one of three pits. Some areas have yet to be excavated so all we could see was the clay roof under which lies goodness knows what. The archaeologists won’t find out for another four or five years.

Pit number one




These relics were actually discovered in 1974 by a farmer who was drilling a well. Why are they there?
Well it seems that 2000 years ago the Emperor, Quin Shi Huang wanted to live forever and spent much of his wealth searching for the elixir of life. But just in case, he also decided to build himself a huge mausoleum and take with him an army of warriors to protect him in the afterlife.
The vanity of human beings knows no bounds, then as now.
We could have spent days exploring the other sites here, but once again time overtook us and we reluctantly returned to our van and headed back to Xi An.
We had lunch in a local restaurant, part of a chain rather like La Porchetta only Chinese. Julia ordered the meal for us and it was delicious. We enjoyed honeyed sweet pork, a beef hotpot, spicy chicken and chillies and wonton soup.
Fit for an Emperor

I do tend to waffle on about food on our travels, but we experienced so many dishes which were new to us, and totally unlike Chinese food at home.
After that we needed to walk and we took a stroll through a nearby public park, where people were flying traditional Chinese kites. Some of these were hundreds of metres up in the air, so far up in fact they looked in danger of threatening low flying aircraft. Well they looked that way anyhow.
Freezing in the park

On the other side of the park we walked up a flight of steps to the Wild Goose Pagoda. This centuries old building, unlike other pagodas was not highly decorated. It stood rather drab and dull. In fact it had had several lives since it was first built in 649AD. It had been built and rebuilt following collapses and earthquake damage over the centuries. It now has seven levels and a slight lean to the west, a bit like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The Wild Goose Pagoda


Inside the adjoining temple are many figurines of the Buddha, brought here from India hundreds of years ago.
This place still operates as a Buddhist monastery and many of those who spent their lives here, lie buried in the nearby cemetery.
Ancient Buddha


Late in the afternoon we returned to our hotel and after a few glasses of white wine, and a light dinner, we retired to our rooms to pack once more.
Tomorrow we would fly to Shanghai.
SHANGHAI
We were up at six the next morning, in time to get our bags down to the foyer for transport to the airport. We had breakfast and then Julia picked us up. It took an hour to reach the airport. We thanked Julia and said goodbye and then we had to go through the usual immigration and security checks.
Our plane, a China East A300 took off for the two hour flight south. It was a bit bumpy as we crossed the mountains but otherwise our flight was uneventful and we touched down on time at Shanghai’s Pudong Airport.
Goodbye Julia, hello Avril!
Meeting Avril
Avril spoke good English and guided us to yet another van which took us unto the city. Shanghai on first impressions, was a very western looking city. As this was Chinese New Year there were decorations everywhere, plus every logo and neon sign you would find in Melbourne or Sydney. And there were streets lined with plane trees and familiar architecture.
Having checked into our hotel we met downstairs for coffee. Today was Linda’s birthday and our guide, Avril met us with a birthday cake which she had brought especially.
We had some time to ourselves that day just to look around and relax. But in the evening we met up again to visit a theatre featuring an amazing display of acrobatics mixed with dance and balancing acts and juggling, and all performed by youngsters aged between fifteen and their mid twenties. This show went on for about an hour and a half and ended with a spectacular act on motorcycles. This began with a single rider inside an enormous steel mesh sphere, hurtling around at speed up and down, and around and around. Then he was joined by a second rider and they criss-crossed one another, and then a third and so on until there were seven motor cycles whizzing around inside the sphere in a heart stopping display of skill and timing.
An unforgettable show!
On the following morning, a Friday, we met Avril once again to see some of the sights of this city of 24 million people, the largest by population, in China. Our first stop was to the street known as the Bund. This was once the financial heart of Shanghai and still is today. 
Bank Buildings on the Bund - Shanghai


 Early in the twentieth century citizens of many countries came to Shanghai to live and work.  In the 1920s and 1930s, almost 20,000 White Russians and Russian Jews fled the newly established Soviet Union and took up residence in Shanghai. They joined communities of British and French and Japanese. By 1932, Shanghai had become the world's fifth largest city.
When Mao came to power in the fifties most of the western business interests got out of town but they left behind them, the Bund. This was the heart of what was known as the Shanghai International Settlement. Today you might call it China’s Wall Street.
The Bund (or embankment) runs alongside the Huangpu River. There is now a broad promenade which throngs with tourists who come to admire the dozens of historic buildings, banks and trading houses from all over the world. We entered one bank building, originally the HSBC building established in 1923. It is now the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and the interior has been restored to its neo classical glory. In the centre is a huge dome supported by marble columns, and dotted across the yellow and white marble floors are luxurious leather sofas and chesterfields for the comfort of the wealthy customers of bygone days.
The market is bullish

Another bank lion

Back on the promenade we took photos of bronze statues symbolizing the wealth of Shanghai today. We watched long lines of barges carrying coal down river. On the opposite bank we could see rows of high rise apartment buildings and the tall needle like Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Avril told us that ten years ago there was nothing but farmland over there.
Coal barges on the river - Shanghai

The Oriental Pearl Tower

From the Bund we drove to the biggest retailing complex in China, the Yuyuan Tourist Mart. This gigantic shopping mall was all dressed up for Chinese New Year, with red and gold decorations and replicas of traditional historical and contemporary scenes. We were advised to keep a careful eye on our belongings here as it was a known haunt of pickpockets. We could see why. 
A Local Shopping Mall

New Year decorations



 The place was very crowded and anyone snatching your bag could easily disappear into the throng. We did a little shopping at some of the stalls, picking up among other things , a doll dressed in traditional garb.
We could also have bought fake Rolex watches, jade ornaments, t-shirts and all manner of knick knacks.
So it was a relief to break away from the crowds and visit the Yu Garden.
What a contrast. One minute we were jam packed in a busy shopping mall, and the next we passed through an ancient stone gateway into a peaceful landscape of greenery and rock ponds.
The Yu Garden - Shanghai





This place was first established in the Ming Dynasty around the 1550’s and it occupies two hectares. We wandered along the winding pathways passing water features and manicured trees and bushes, large gnarled and ancient trees, and various traditional Chinese buildings which once housed the elite of old Shanghai.
It was lunchtime so we stopped at a nearby restaurant to rest and re-energise.
After that we visited one of the many silk factories in and around Shanghai. Here a young man showed us the various processes involved in making silk from the cocoons of the silkworms to the finished product. Silk is one of the oldest known textile fibres, dating back to the 27th century BC and it was first made in China.
Spinning silk

Silk workers
All of this we found very instructive but we knew what would come next.
Sure enough there was a showroom featuring everything that could be made from silk, and surprise surprise…it was all for sale.
We had vowed that we wouldn’t buy any more stuff to take home but in the end our resolve crumbled. Barbara and I bought a beautiful silk bedspread and matching pillowslips, not knowing how we would pack them into our already overburdened luggage. But there was more. They had a clothing showroom as well. Two shirts and scarves and blouses later, we staggered out into the street wondering what had hit us. The only consolation was that we weren’t the only ones. Sheelah and Linda and Andrew got stung as well.
It was time to go back to our hotel but Avril suggested one more visit, this time to Nanjing Road.
Now Nanjing Road is Shanghai’s main shopping street and it is mostly pedestrian mall. It is Fifth Avenue and the Champs Elysee, Oxford Street and Collins Street all rolled into one, from MacDonalds to Louis Vuiton to Tiffany’s. In earlier times it was called Park Lane. These days it hosts about one million visitors every day.
Near the Nanjing Road

So it was perhaps a good thing that we had spent all our money at the silk factory.
We did however afford to purchase a few glasses of wine back at our hotel.
This Saturday would be our last day in China proper and we were going to spend it out of town.
Avril picked us up at 9.30 and we drove out of the city in heavy traffic. The day was quite cold and smoggy and we were driving to a town called Zhujianjiao. It is one of a number of so called “water towns” not far from Shanghai.
Zhujianjiao water town







A minah bird

Hot food - unknown

We arrived and walked along the road to the old part of this quite ancient town. Lots of tourists, foreign and local, come here just to see the old buildings and waterways, and to dine at the many cafes and restaurants.  In the past this was a trading area where ferries and barges used the canals to transport goods. Boats are still very much a part of the scene here today.


As well as the canals, the town boasted a network of narrow lanes and alleys where scores of shopkeepers cooked traditional food in the open, and the smell of it permeated the air.
A common dish was made with pork wrapped in leaves and tied with bamboo before being deep fried in a wok. There were other shops with dried pork and ducks hanging on racks outside.
In some ways we were reminded of Venice but instead of gondolas there were sampans on the water. We took a ride on one of them, passing gently alongside outdoor cafes and stalls, and under the arches of old stone bridges.
Our boatman
Stone bridge
We alighted again outside the restaurant where we were to have lunch. It was a very busy little place and we were ushered upstairs to a separate room as waiters shouted orders down the stairs to the kitchens. We drank green tea or Tsingtao beer with dishes of fried beans, battered chicken, egg noodles and prawns. It was simple stuff but delicious all the same.
By mid afternoon we were back at our hotel and feeling a bit tired. So we rested for an hour or so before meeting downstairs for drinks in the lounge. The five of us shared a bottle of Chilean merlot followed by two of Bordeaux, and a supper of spring rolls, sesame toast and other nibbles.
Then it was time to pack once more. Next stop Singapore!
In the morning we checked out again, our destination the airport and then a plane or Singapore. Perhaps the highlight of the day was that journey to the airport. It was aboard the maglev train.
The maglev is a high speed magnetic levitation train, the first of its kind in the world. It has no wheels or axles but it’s levitated a short gap away from a guiderail using magnets to create both lift and thrust.
The Maglev - from the poster
This amazing means of transport reached over 300 kilometres an hour during our eight minute trip to the airport. But don’t expect to see one in Australia any time soon. It cost over a billion dollars to build and that was on Chinese wages.
SINGAPORE
And so we left China, boarded our plane to Singapore, and five hours and thirty minutes later were being greeted by our Singapore travel agent Mr Kamahl.
He made sure we were comfortably settled into our hotel. Here the weather was suddenly much warmer and I began to develop a cold. No matter! We only had one day in Singapore and we were looking forward to two weeks of luxury on a cruise ship with nothing to do but relax.
It was Monday and the five of us decided that if there was one thing we would do during the few hours before we joined our cruise ship, it would be to visit the famous Raffles Hotel.
We took a taxi to what is probably one of the most iconic hotels in the world.
This grand old colonial style hotel was built in the 1880’s, not by the British, but by a couple of Armenian brothers from Persia (Iran).
Raffles Hotel - Singapore

Raffles concierge

Raffles foyer
On our arrival we were approached by a magnificently attired concierge in a white tunic with gold epaulettes and a white turban. He politely directed us to the Long Bar and we walked along a long white cloister bordered by cool green ferns and palms until we reached the famous Long Bar. This proved to be just what its name suggests…a long bar.
But it certainly has some style. Above the rows of bottles on the bar wall there hangs a painting of a lady who would rival Chloe.
The famous Long Bar


The Lady of the bar

And of course there is the Singapore Sling, a drink invented here and consisting of gin, cherry brandy, pineapple juice, Cointreau, Benedictine, Grenadine and Angostura Bitters.  Of course now that this sweetish pink concoction is famous worldwide, they charge a fortune for just one. We paid it nevertheless and also followed another Raffles tradition of nibbling on peanuts and chucking the shells on the floor. Don’t ask me why they do that; they just do.
Singapore Slings
Drinkies

So now we had crossed one more item off the bucket list although I have to report that when Barb and I got home a couple of weeks later, we had our Singapore Sling illusion shattered by one of our daughters in law who claimed that this allegedly carefully shaken cocktail was actually served up from a large container stored under the bar.
Nevertheless one of these days I’d like to go back to Raffles and luxuriate in that old colonial atmosphere, fake cocktails or not.
We were due to join our cruise ship at 4pm so we still had a couple of hours to kill so we strolled along the banks of the river until we found a pleasant little outside bar. We sat in the shade and enjoyed the first bit of tropical weather we had encountered since we left Australia.
It was enhanced by a couple of long cold beers.
An hour later we had left our hotel and were driving down to the port of Singapore with Mr Kamahl. He made sure we got through the usual formalities of passport checks and so on. We bade him farewell and went aboard the MS Volendam where we were welcomed on behalf of the Holland America Line, along with about fourteen hundred other passengers. 
Joining the Volendam
The Volendam is relatively small as cruise ships go and we soon found our stateroom which turned out to be everything we had hoped for. We were met by our cabin staff, Wibi and Indra who brought our luggage in, while we looked around. We had a bathroom with a spa, a queen sized bed, a TV and best of all, our own private verandah. When we sailed an hour later we sat out there, sipping drinks and relaxing. It was great just knowing we didn’t have to pack or unpack again for two weeks.
Leaving Singapore

Towards the South China Sea

That evening the five of us enjoyed the delights of the dining saloon, along with a bottle of Cab-Sav. By nine thirty we were ready for bed. With the Volendam gently rocking us to sleep as she sailed into the South China Sea, we drifted away. Tomorrow we would explore the ship and find our sea legs.
Dinner aboard
After breakfast in the morning we set about familiarising ourselves with our new surroundings. We had a full day at sea ahead so we took our time, discovering the various lounges and bars, even a casino not to mention a clothes shop, a hairdressers and a jewellery shop and a theatre. In the next fourteen days we would learn a lot more about the cruising life. For one thing there seemed to be a wide variety of people aboard but with a preponderance of retirees. Quite a lot of these got about on walking frames. There were people from the USA, the UK, from India, Germany, Holland, Poland, Israel and Australia. Despite the fact that we had over fourteen hundred fellow passengers, we never felt crowded and it was always possible to find a quiet spot in some lounge where we could read or play scrabble or just relax. There was always a choice of activities and after a couple of shipboard meals we realised that it would be very easy to gain a lot of weight. 
Watching the ships go by
Poolside on the Volendam

Some people shouldn't
We would have to keep up the exercise which we did by regularly walking the promenade deck or using the well set up gym. Indeed some of the people we encountered sunbathing by the swimming pool stood out as a beacon of warning about the consequences of overeating.
I won’t go into a daily report of our activities aboard the Volendam. Mostly when we were at sea we relaxed or indulged ourselves. In the evenings we would gather in one of the lounges where we could enjoy live music, while we enjoyed wine or cocktails before dinner. Then we would take the lift down to the main  dining saloon. The food was not as we had expected, made up of American super sized courses, but rather modest servings of excellent cuisine. After that we had a choice of bars and lounges where we could enjoy more music, popular, classical or rock, and maybe enjoy a snifter of Scotch.
I’ll say more aboard shipboard life later.
The following day we were due to make our first port of call.
KOH SAMUI
We awoke to find our ship anchored offshore from the Thai resort of Koh Samui.
Koh Samui

Political demo - Koh Samui

Koh Samui market





We’d put our clocks back an hour last night and we were up for breakfast by seven. Now Koh Samui is an island that is part of Thailand and it’s noted for its long white sandy beaches. But we were only to be in port for about half a day so we decided to skip the beaches and just explore the town. We went ashore in one of the ship’s tenders and strolled up to the township called Nathon. As it turned out there was nothing much to see but a long main street with the usual tourist traps. We did encounter a motorcade of cars honking and flag bedecked. There were elections coming but we couldn’t tell which side these supporters were from.
Along this rather dilapidated street were lots of open air shops, and people shouting their wares. Some were cooking food on woks and there was a fruit and vegetable market with all sorts of exotic produce for sale; things like rambutans and dragon fruit.
Market Produce


We passed a massage salon and Barbara and Linda decided to get a foot massage while Sheelah chose to wander around the shops. Andrew and I did the same for a while and then sat at one of the outdoor cafes and ordered a couple of bottles of cold beer.
A cold beer in Koh Samui

We picked up the girls and headed back to the waterfront where our tender awaited. On the way we dropped into a supermarket (Tescos believe it or not) and bought some wine. It was much cheaper than on board our ship.
THAILAND
Overnight the Volendam took us into the Gulf of Thailand and was now docked at Laem Chabang, the main port of Bangkok, about two hours inland.
This time we had decided to take an organised tour. There were reports of political unrest in Bangkok but we were assured that our tour would go nowhere near any trouble spots.
We boarded a bus after breakfast and settled back for the drive to the capital. Our guide for the day was a tiny Thai woman who spoke excellent English and told us a lot about Thailand as we drove along. From the bus we could see lots of evidence of industry with new factories being built as well as housing estates and apartment buildings. Eventually we found ourselves in the Chinatown district of Bangkok and we alighted in the middle of a huge flower market. 
Bangkok Flower Market








Our guide told us to stick together like sticky rice as we moved in single file through the crowded streets. The flower market is the biggest in Bangkok and is open 24 hours a day. On both sides of the road there were combination houses and shops. The shops were open to the street, with the houses one or two storeys above. And every stall offered flowers for sale in every imaginable form. And they were not only flowers native to South East Asia. There were marigolds and roses, carnations and orchids and lilies and even tulips. You could buy by the bunch or in floral displays, wreaths and garlands. The perfume was almost overwhelming. And at every stall there were men and women busily cutting and arranging, fashioning palm fronds into gorgeous shapes or making garlands for New Year gifts or temple offerings.

We spent an hour in this place taking photographs and gasping at the never-ending kaleidoscope of colour at every turn.
We reluctantly reboarded our bus for another tortuous ride through the Bangkok traffic, eventually stopping near a long white wall with a guarded entrance. We were at the Grand Palace, the official residence of the kings of Siam since 1782.
These buildings have been developed over the centuries by succeeding kings, and some of the more recent ones bear an obvious European influence.
Thai guard at temple complex

Gods,beasts and temples







But the most awe inspiring part of this complex is the temple of the Emerald Buddha and the pagodas and glittering golden towers. Its Thai name is Wat Phra Kaew and it is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand. From the outside you approach this temple up a long flight of marble stairs leading upwards to ornately decorated walls painted with gold, and colored glass. You have to remove your shoes to enter and when you do you see the Buddha high above you. This figure sits raised high on a series of platforms. A seasonal cloak, changed three times a year to correspond to the summer, winter, and rainy season covers the statue. A very important ritual, the changing of the robes is performed only by the King to bring good fortune to the country during each season.
But it is the story of how this Buddha came to be so revered that is most intriguing.
The Emerald Buddha

Legend says it was originally from India but hundreds of years ago it was covered in plaster and hidden in Cambodia. Then it was recovered by the Thais in the fifteenth century. A couple of years after its recovery the image was accidentally chipped and under the plaster, the statue was found to be made from a single block of green jade.
Surrounding the temple today are all sorts of ceremonial halls, and golden towers, memorials to the kings of Siam (Thailand).
Around the base of some of these monuments were supporting figures of mythical gods, elephants and monkeys and evil beings all painted in gold and enamel and shining mirrors. Every now and then we would meet saffron robed monks filing past and chanting their prayers.
If we saw nothing else in Bangkok that day the journey would have been worth it.
Guard at the Grand Palace

The Grand Palace
But there was one more thing. We visited a huge complex where they cut and polished gemstones. This place like so many places where tourists are taken, is a scam. Once you’ve seen the jewel cutters at work you then find yourself in a huge showroom with all sorts of jewellery for sale, and dozens of multilingual sales people eager to offer you a bargain. And in fact there are many beautiful examples of the jeweller’s craft for sale. We gazed in wonder and silver and gold necklaces set with sapphires and rubies and emeralds the size of pigeons’ eggs. And there were rings with topaz and citrine and jade. Some of these were selling for thousands of dollars and we saw some people from our ship, buying some stuff. This was way out of our league but I learned later that even though this factory is government sponsored, much of the stuff is grossly overpriced. There was however another showroom selling Thai silk and we did spend a bit there. I bought a green silk table runner which seemed reasonably priced.
Thai silk shop

Thai silk

By now it was time to return to the Volendam for drinks and dinner.
Aboard again

That evening I sent off an email to the family back home, just to let them know what the cruising life was like. Here’s part of it.
“…….I have to tell you, we could get used to cruising.
We have a very comfortable stateroom with its own verandah and a bathroom with a spa.
Our every need is attended to by a steward who does the bed and replaces the drinks and makes sure there is fresh fruit in the room.
When we are at sea our routine is very leisurely. We dine in a saloon called the Rotterdam Restaurant. Or we can choose from a couple of more intimate restaurants or an area called the Lido where there is a nonstop buffet.

Shipboard life


The range of food is amazing. For breakfast you have choices from European, Asian, American menus with fresh juices, every kind of fruit and cereal and bacon and eggs, a full English breakfast and even vegemite.

Then we can walk it all off again by walking the promenade deck. (1mile is three and a half times around). Or there is tai chi, a gym workout, a swim in one of two pools. For the more sedentary minded there are many quiet spots, libraries and bistros where tea and coffee is always on hand. There are about fifteen hundred passengers aboard but you never feel crowded out.
A few words about our fellow passengers. There are Americans, Indians, Asians, Brits and Australians and I've heard Dutch and French accents too.
On the upside many of the people we have met are friendly and interesting. On the down side there are quite a lot of people built like Clive Palmer who waddle along in baggy shorts held up by braces and topped with lurid tropical shirts. Many seem to be only barely alive, wandering about with a sort of slack jawed vacant look. And that's just the men. Among the women there is a goodly selection of Miami retiree wives with wrinkled leathery tanned skin and far too much makeup. I don't want to generalize too much. And then there are the Zimmerframe people...no no enough!
By lunchtime we can opt for the Lido buffet. Then we can sun bake or read or watch a movie until it is time for drinks at one of the bars or as we do, meet up with our fellow travellers, Andrew and Linda and enjoy a few glasses of Shiraz. Then dinner with once again a stunning menu along with a great wine list. It's getting so that we have to force ourselves to have alcohol free days.







After dinner there is still plenty to do or not as we prefer. Last night for example Barb and I sat in a comfortable lounge listening to an excellent young pianist accompanied by a violinist whose melodies transported us to Vienna and old Europe. Of course this was partly because of a glass of Pinot and a single malt whisky.




CAMBODIA
Our next port of call was in Cambodia in the port of Sihanoukville. Early in the morning we arose to see from our verandah, a bay which narrowed at one end with a single spanned bridge connecting two spits of land. The atmosphere was quite smoggy and the sun was coming up like an orange ball over the distant mountains. After breakfast Sheelah, Barbara and I joined a tour bus to sample a little Cambodian culture. We would only be in port for a few hours so we would not be visiting the capital, Phnom Penh.
As we drove along a rather bumpy road we saw rows of tin shacks and run down shops. This place was obviously quite poor despite the fact that people seemed to have plenty of work to do. We could see folk cooking in the open and others selling stuff by the roadside. Certainly no-one looked as if they were starving and lots of people were driving around on rather smoky motor scooters.
Our first stop was at a village called Tumnuk Rolok and it was pretty obvious what the main industry was here.
The place reeked of fish. We walked along a rather rickety jetty where the fishing fleet, all painted turquoise lay at anchor. There were men repairing nets and lines, and women cleaning and gutting the day’s catch. And all around lots of little kids chattering and smiling at the curious western tourists.
As I said, to our western eyes the place looked pretty run down, but to the people of this village it was just day to day life.
Tumnuk Rolok fishing village - Cambodia

Fishing fleet

Unloading the catch

The catch

Must be the boss


Local kids



Our next stop was at a local market a few kilometres down the road. This, like so many Asian markets, was a bustling complex bursting with energy. People jostled each other and us as we picked our way past the myriad stalls selling every kind of fruit and vegetable. There were sellers of shoes and sellers of clothing , and the ubiquitous tuk tuk drivers offering to take us on a ride at bargain rates. And in the middle of all there were beggars too, arms outstretched for money. 
Local market









Some had amputated limbs and there were mothers holding babies and holding out tins to the passers by. Despite these somewhat depressing aspects, I love market places. It’s where you see real life.
By contrast our next stop was in a more salubrious area where there were hotels and luxury villas. This was on a stretch of coastline bordered by long sandy beaches. The area is known as Ocheteal Beach and it was shaded by pine trees and colourful umbrellas. We sat and watched young people on jet skis and others sunbathing and in one or two cases large European tourists who should never be seen in swimming trunks.
Ocheteal Beach - Cambodia


This place has a reputation as a place to party, and perhaps that’s what happens at night. I was told there were lots of cheap bars and sleazy dumps around. While we were there we enjoyed cold drinks in the shade while purveyors of foot massage for five dollars tried to persuade us to buy.
There were children selling beaded bracelets for a dollar. We spoke to one ten year old who spoke very good English. Her ambition was to be a tour guide.


Our last stop on this tour was the Intra Ngean Pagoda, the area’s most prominent religious site.
Our journey took us along the coast road past more white sand beaches. We saw monkeys eating fruit by the roadside.
When we reached the pagoda we entered the highly decorated building, its walls painted with depictions of the life of the Buddha. Outside was an enormous golden figure of the Buddha himself, in a reclining position and attended by golden statues of monks.
Reclining Buddha


This place is also a monastery and many monks live here. Indeed many are interred here in small mausoleums called stupas. Stupas are used as a last resting place for many Buddhists and vary in size and richness of ornament depending on the wealth of the family. Some have small doors in them so that relatives can place food there for the deceased person’s journey to the afterlife.
Temple at Intra Ngean Pagoda

Buddha's attendants

Stupas
Buddhism is very much an other worldly philosophy but not so separate from reality as we might think. At the back of these stupas I saw one monk lying in a hammock, one leg hanging over the side and gently rocking himself in the warm morning sun, and on the top of a flight of steps, I saw another enjoying a contemplative ciggie.
Reclining Buddha?-reclining monk!
Back aboard the Volendam the same old same old! A light lunch, a bit of exercise on the promenade deck, pre dinner drinks and so on. Ho hum! The day after tomorrow we would be in Vietnam.
It was Australia Day. I realised this when I was on my way to a quiet place to read and passed one of the bars where music was being played.
I heard the voice of Slim Dusty singing ….”It always feels like Sunday
                                                                                 When you’re catching barramundi.”
For a moment I felt like going back to bed until Monday.
But I settled for reading the Age in a lounge far away.
Our ship was running parallel to the Vietnamese coast. The sky was leaden and the sea very flat. The temperature was somewhere in the twenties and the day was made for relaxing. So that’s what we did.
That evening dinner was formal. They had four of these events on our voyage, when we were expected to wear collar and tie and more dressy attire.
I drew the line at a tie but I did wear a jacket and no-one challenged me. I did see some people in dinner jackets but not many.
At dinner that evening the five of us Barbara and I, Sheelah, Linda and Andrew, were seated at a table with an American couple, Tom and Joanie. They were nice people and we swapped travel anecdotes and asked questions about each others’ respective countries.
Tom came from Boston and I jokingly asked him to say something with a Bostonian accent. I was expecting something like a JFK comment when he stunned us with…”Get outta here ya f….n retard.”
This was from the movie The Departed which is set in Boston. We all collapsed into helpless laughter and the party proceeded from there.
Australia Day party


Dinner that evening included superbly cooked tournedos Rossini and after that we went upstairs to the Crows Nest, a bar and dance floor where Australia Day was being celebrated with lots of flags and balloons and they played Sherbert and AC/DC and a song called Nobody Likes a Bogan.
It  goes…
Well he's the king of fashion in his neighborhood,
With his ripped blue jeans and a flannelette shirt.
A well kept mullet and a packet of smokes,
His mates will all tell ya he's a real top bloke.
His real name is Barry, but his mates call him Bazza.
And his girlfriend's name is Sharon, but ya just call her Shazza.
Real top Sheila, real top sort,
She'll even change your stubby while you’re watching sport.

Nobody likes, nobody likes, nobody likes a bogan.
Nobody likes, nobody likes, nobody likes a bogan.

But when they got to the Pub with No Beer we decided it was time for bed.
VIETNAM
In the morning we had already docked in Vung Tau. During the Vietnam War this place was a major centre of operations for American and Australian troops. Australians were based 30 kilometres away at Nui Dat. While driving by bus into the city proper our guide Chien told us a bit about the region. It is one of the country’s major ports and is also a base for offshore oil exploration.
Vung Tau - Vietnam


Fishing fleet - Vung Tau

As we rolled along the highway we passed many substantial houses interspersed with padi fields, and to our surprise Catholic schools and churches. The country is predominantly Buddhist but we saw houses with statues of the Virgin Mary prominently displayed.
Our bus reached the city of Vung Tau proper, a very modern coastal city with wide boulevards and free flowing traffic. Interestingly enough we passed a few bars with distinctly Australian names such as Ned Kelly’s and Crocodile Dundee’s and Gazza’s Place…a hangover from the war?
We stopped at yet another Buddhist temple. It was originally established by the local fishermen to venerate the whale, good luck in their eyes. Inside along with the usual Buddha, they kept the ancient skeleton of a whale.
Buddhist Temple


Exploring tourists like us.

Needless to say, the second we alighted from the bus we were assailed by street vendors selling all sorts of souvenirs, including silk dressing gowns emblazoned with dragons and things. And everywhere else we went that day, these same vendors would turn up, having trailed us on motor scooters, their stock packed in boxes on the back.
Mobile retailers

Further down the coast we stopped to admire a huge state of Christ. It was called Christ of Vung Tau and stands on top of a mountain. It is 32 metres high, and that’s two metres higher than the one in Rio.But then the mountain is much smaller.
Christ of Vung Tau - Christ

This being Vietnam New Year (Tet) there was a festival of flowers going on and we spent some time admiring displays of marigolds, orchids, chrysanthemums and bougainvillea. As well there was a wonderful display of bonsai shrubs and trees.



We returned to the Volendam in time for a late lunch followed by a bit of sunbaking by the pool. By the time we gathered for dinner, our ship had cast off and we were moving down the channel into the open sea.
When the sun rose next morning we were sailing along the Vietnamese coast towards our next port of call, Nha Trang. As we navigated our way into the dock we passed a series of steel pylons which looked like small Eiffel Towers.
The Harbour at Nha Trang

On closer inspection we found that they supported a string of cable cars which ran from the port side to a resort across the bay.
We were only stopping for a few hours and we weren’t inclined to do another bus tour. So late in the afternoon Barbara and I decided to go ashore by ourselves. We walked across the car park to where we could see a bunch of taxis lined up. We found a driver who would take us into town and back for twenty dollars. Minutes later we were rolling along the beach front past rows of resort villas and flash hotels. There was the Novotel and the Intercontinental and all the rest. We wanted to buy a few things and our driver told us in broken English, that he would take us to the market…”very cheap”.
Taxi into Nha Trang

Then we realised that we needed local currency. The rate back on the ship was ridiculous because they give you US dollars first, then convert them into Viet dong.
We found an ATM and I used my Visa card to withdraw one point seven million Dong, about ninety dollars Australian.
Nha Trang

The market

Barbara shopping

Our driver took us down a number of winding streets off the main drag and then pulled over, beckoning us to get out. We began to feel a bit edgy but we needn’t have worried. We told the driver to come back in an hour but he insisted on staying with us and guided us through the hectic marketplace. Barbara bought some new sunglasses and some tops and shorts and I stocked up on socks. Thank goodness our driver was still with us or we would not have found our way back to the cab.
Of course there are always rogues wherever you go, but our experience on that drive restored my faith in the honesty of most folk.
That evening aboard the Volendam there was an Asian style barbecue on the pool deck and we enjoyed Korean beef and spare ribs, spicy chicken, fried rice and lots of exotic salads.
Sunset - Nha Trang


Poolside BBQ
Later on we somehow ended up in the piano bar where a pianist was doing Neil Diamond numbers, not my favourite stuff, but three shots of Jamieson’s helped dull the pain, plus the fact that we persuaded the man to do American Pie and a couple of Leonard Cohen numbers.
And so to bed.
The next day was a quiet one. We were still in the South China Sea with nothing to do all day but take it easy. Which we did!
The Volendam was already docked in the port of Danang, by the time we arose on the following morning. There were a number of tours available and many of our fellow passengers had already gone ashore. We all wanted to visit the town of Hoi An, noted for its tailors, so Andrew suggested that rather than pay through the nose for a bus tour, we should just go ashore and find an obliging taxi driver.
We did and found a guy who would take us to Hoi An for the day and return us to the ship for around a hundred US dollars. That worked out at twenty a head. A good deal!
We piled into his people van and drove off, soon whizzing along a highway dodging motor scooters and bicycles. Forty minutes later we arrived at Hoi An. This beautiful old coastal town with its mixture of French colonial and Vietnamese architecture!
French influence Hoi An


In search of shopping


We had been to Hoi An before and we wanted to visit a tailor’s shop where we had bought clothes on our last visit.
We found it alright but we’d forgotten it was Tet and the place was closed. Our obliging driver took us to a couple of other places but they weren’t what we were looking for.
We had no choice but to find somewhere for coffee. This we did and it turned out to be the best coffee we’d enjoyed since leaving home.
We decided to just wander the streets and enjoy the atmosphere. Our wanderings took us inevitably to the seafront where the Hoi An market was in full swing. It seemed that not everyone had gone home for Tet after all.
Hoi An Market



We dodged swarms of motor scooters, or rather they dodged us as we picked our way through the stalls offering every fruit and vegetable known to man. There were herbs and spices too and women in bamboo coolie style hats, shouting their wares at the crowd.
It was getting close to lunchtime and our driver offered to take us to a seafood restaurant which he knew. We drove a few kilometres out of town until we came to an inviting stretch of beach; white sands and coconut palms with tables laid out in the shade. The service at this place was a bit slow because of the Tet celebrations and once again most of the staff had gone home to visit their families. It turned out that because of the shortage of staff, the place was being run by the owners. She recognised our accents and told us she lived mostly in Australia. In fact she lived in Caulfield. 
We lunched by the sea - Hoi An


Sheelah & Linda - Hoi An
Who knows, we may meet her again someday, in Glenhuntly Road. In the meantime we ordered cold drinks and enjoyed the view. Needless to say we were soon being pestered by peddlers selling all sorts of souvenirs. We couldn’t resist one lady who was offering wrist bands and necklaces which she assured us would bring good luck. As she put it; “Shit will not happen.”
When the food arrived at last we tucked into squid and prawns and other fruits of the ocean, washed down with cold beer. Altogether that meal cost us about $35 US.
After lunch we had to leave for the Volendam which would be sailing at five.
Besides which we had planned to join the regular afternoon trivia quiz which I’m pleased to say, we won.
We sailed on time at 5pm and as our cruise was approaching its end, Barbara and Sheelah and I had planned to have a special dinner together in one of the smaller restaurants, The Pinnacle.
So that evening we were ushered to one of the alcoves in this elegant restaurant, and were seated at a table, set with gleaming cutlery and white linen.
That was a meal we will remember for a very long time.
When eventually we rose from the table, we went up to the pool deck where they were holding an Asian market to mark the Chinese New Year. The whole place was a blaze of red and gold Chinese lanterns.  Then someone began to bang on a big drum and most of the Chinese staff aboard the Volendam burst on the scene accompanying one of those leaping traditional dragons, its ornate head bouncing up and down and winding its way around the deck. A great ending to another memorable day!
Chinese New Year aboard the Volendam



The following day was a Friday and we spent it doing very little. We didn’t get up until late, downloaded the Age and read it over a lazy breakfast. We walked around the promenade deck. We played scrabble. The five of us thought we would repeat our trivia triumph of the previous day, but we missed out by a point. Then lunch and a nap! God cruising can be exhausting!
That evening there was another one of those formal dinners with once again a magnificent menu.
Later on there was a concert in the theatre, where a young violinist accompanied by a five piece band, played pop and light classical music. It was a bit Andre Rieu but ok.
By the time we decided to turn in, the ship was doing its own musical accompaniment, blasting away on its foghorn every few minutes. Looking out from our cabin we could see nothing but thick fog.
Fog

We awoke again the next morning with the fog lifting and the craggy islands of Halong Bay rearing up through the gloom.  We could just make out the coastline with its fringe of tall hotel buildings, and in the bay, lots of little boats and trawlers mixed in with larger cargo boats.
Sunrise - Halong Bay

We had been to Halong Bay when we toured Vietnam, so we decided to stay aboard just watching the sun come up and taking snaps of the rocky outcrops that typify this region.
Our voyage was now almost over and after dinner that evening we started to pack our considerably expanded luggage into our original suitcases. Outside the lights of Halong Bay were fading into the darkness. We had one more day at sea, and then Hong Kong.
Sunday was uneventful. 
They change the mats daily so we know what day it is.

The fog was long gone and the sea sparkled as we bowled along at a steady eight knots. Barbara got up before me as she was taking part in a charity walk of ten laps of the promenade deck.
Three times around equals one kilometre
When that was over and we’d had coffee, we all turned out for another crack at the trivia quiz. Lost again!
In the afternoon we returned reluctantly to packing our belongings. Somehow we managed to fit everything in.
Then it was our last gathering for drinks in the lounge before going in for dinner. Apart from the food, the highlight was a very jolly parade of the entire catering staff in chef’s hats and waving ladles, while they wound their way amongst our tables singing “We are Family”. Everyone gave them a rousing round of applause. After all their labours behind the scenes were a big part of what made this trip so enjoyable.
HONG KONG
When we got up at seven in the morning we were already docked in Hong Kong.
From our verandah we gazed out at a skyline of shining glass towers stretching the length of the bay.
Coming into Hong Kong
By nine o clock we had breakfasted and were lining up to disembark. Our luggage had been sent on ahead, so it only remained for us to say goodbye to the people who had looked after us for the past fortnight.
Then we were on the dockside, picking up our cases and looking out for the lady who would get us to our hotel. Her name was Cecilia. She was a woman of about fifty and keen to hustle us along to a waiting bus. We piled our cases aboard and followed. We drove into the city proper along immaculate highways and then through a long tunnel leading to Kowloon on the other side of the bay. We wouldn’t be able to check into our hotel until later, so Cecilia took up a winding mountain road past numerous luxury villas and hotels until we reached the top of what is known as the Peak.
From there we could see practically the whole of Hong Kong, a panorama of soaring skyscrapers and apartment blocks and then the bay itself with ferries and sampans scurrying to and fro.
Hong Kong from The Peak

We took lots of photos and enjoyed an ice cream, before descending once again to sea level. Our next stop was Repulse Bay, an inlet with a popular beach curving around a stretch of calm water and once again skirted with high rise buildings. It was a public holiday in Hong Kong so many people were out enjoying a day at the beach. There was also a shrine or two where you could touch the belly of the Buddha if you wanted to get pregnant. I’m sure there was a better way!
Seaside - Repulse Bay


How to get pregnant
After that we drove along the coast to visit a traditional fishing village. This turned out to be a “village” of fishing trawlers which were anchored out on the water. So we clambered aboard a water taxi which took us down the river past a giant floating Jumbo restaurant, lines of very luxurious motor cruisers, and finally to where the trawlers, each with their hulls painted black and red, lay at anchor. They looked a bit run down but Cecilia told us that in fact the families which lived aboard ship were actually quite comfortably off. They simply chose to maintain their traditional lifestyle.
Jumbo Restaurant

Floating fishing village

Some boats not for fishing
At lunchtime Cecilia took us to one of those restaurants where you have to queue for a ticket to get a table. This seemed to take forever but eventually we were shown to a table, one of several hundred, where we were the only Europeans in sight. When the food did arrive it turned out to be as delicious as it was intriguing.  There was spinach and noodles, dumplings and sticky rice, duck and pork belly. A satisfying lunch!
Lunch with Cecilia


The highlight of our day however, was a visit to a place called Ocean Park. This was a sort of combination Fun Park and zoo. But we were only interested in one thing. We wanted to see the pandas.
That took some doing as the place was very crowded but finally we reached the panda enclosure. These animals tend to squabble a lot so they are mostly kept in separate areas. Each enclosure consisted of a quite large sloping area with bushes and grass and bamboo. The pandas come out from their dens at the top of the slope and they can wander about at will. At the very bottom, where we and the other visitors stood, there was a wall of reinforced glass and as we watched, each panda would waddle down giving us a good view, and so too for the panda to get a look at us.
And here come the pandas



Add caption

 Altogether there were two elderly pandas lazily chewing on bamboo and occasionally stopping to look at us madly taking pictures. In another area there were two younger pandas. One lay stretched out on her belly on a wooden platform and occasionally yawning,  her legs swinging over the side,.
The other came right down to the glass just a metre from where we watched, and sat there looking back over her shoulder towards us, as if to say “Take the photo now. This is my best side.”
How do I look?

There was one other interesting animal too, a red panda which is a much smaller creature with reddish brown fur, two pointy ears and a very cute face.
Red Panda

By now it was late afternoon and time to check into our hotel. Our room turned out to be more of a suite. It was on the thirty second floor with a stunning view to the streets far below, and the mountains looming above.
We demolished the one bottle of South African shiraz which we had left from our purchases in Koh Samui, then went down for dinner. By nine thirty we were in bed.
It was Tuesday, the last full day of our journey. So Barbara and I, Linda and Andrew decided to take a ferry to the island of Macau while Sheelah chose to relax and explore locally. We took a taxi to the ferry terminal to find the place swarming with people with the same idea. We had to queue to get tickets and then learned that we couldn’t get on a ferry until 1 pm. That meant we would barely arrive before we would have to turn around and come back. Then we found that we could get a ferry at 11am if we travelled business class. We had no choice. We had to fill out departure cards because we were leaving Hong Kong and then queue again to pass through immigration and have our passports checked.
MACAU
Our journey to the former Portuguese colony of Macau took about an hour aboard a high speed hydrofoil. We disembarked in Macau and immediately had to go through another series of immigration red tape. 
A taxi took us into the city proper and the place was teeming with holidaymakers, mostly according to our taxi driver, here to gamble at one of the many casinos. He told us only half jokingly that Macau had more casinos than schools. Certainly we passed at least a dozen as we drove along. We paid the driver and set off to explore on foot. We had a map but finding somewhere where we could open it up in this crowd was a challenge. Here too they were still celebrating the New Year and the streets were buzzing. 
Where are we?

Local Transport
Holiday crowds - Macau

Senado Square - Macau

You can see the Portuguese Influence
While Macau is now officially part of China, it still retains much of its Portuguese colonial character and is classified as a special zone as is Hong Kong. With the exception of the garish casinos and hotels, many of the buildings are of a much older style of architecture. Eventually we reached the centre of the city, Senado Square, which was ablaze with Chinese New Year decorations. But the buildings bordering the square were much more colonial than Chinese. Just off Senado Square we found a little café and decided to stop for lunch. We were shown to a table outdoors in what appeared to be the back yard. There were a few others eating there, so we sat down. The place had clear plastic café blinds all round, and on the other side the alleyway was piled with cartons and cardboard boxes. But we were here now and besides the place had its own distinctive “ambience”.
We chose Portuguese style dishes of spicy chicken and vegetables served with fried rice and bottomless cups of strong black tea. Watching through the café blinds a few minutes later, we noticed the same lady who had just served us our meals, sitting on a stool and enjoying her own lunch, al fresco.
Leaving our five star restaurant ($10 Australian all up) we continued along the narrow streets with the wrought iron balconies of apartments looking down from above. We visited what was once the house of a wealthy banker Lou Kau, who was noted for his charitable works back in the nineteenth century. Inside was a mixture of Chinese and European influences. And of course this old city has much of a Christian influence too. The old Roman Catholic Cathedral was closed but we went inside St Dominic’s, a late 16th century Baroque style church, the oldest in Macau.
St Dominic's 16th Century Church

By now it was mid afternoon and time for us to find our way back to the ferry terminal. The sea was up a bit when our hydrofoil headed back, and some passengers looked a bit the worse for wear by the time we disembarked. Dinner that evening was arranged by Cecilia who took us to a Chinese restaurant ludicrously names Maxim’s. We enjoyed our last dinner in Hong Kong and called it a night. In the morning we did some shopping and I bought a pair of Rockport shoes for a fraction of what I would have paid at home.
The only other event worth mentioning was the drive out to Hong Kong’s airport. Until 1998 you flew out of Kai Tak airport, a hair-raising experience in which you seemed to fly so close to the high rise buildings that you could reach out and touch them.
Nowadays you drive for over an hour out of Hong Kong proper, and take off from an airport built mainly on reclaimed land. Its name is Chek Lap Kok.
From there we flew to Singapore and finally home.
So what did we get out of those twenty eight days in the mysterious Orient? We learned that twenty eight days is nowhere near enough time to really know these fabulous places and the culture of their peoples. We learned that a few hours in a port is no way to get to know a country, and we learned that two weeks aboard a luxury cruise ship is a great way to relax and unwind. We also learned it’s a great way to put on weight.
All of which means that our Plan A is to lose all that weight, and Plan B might well be to do it all again some day.
The Volendam



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